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Six Sigma: What Does DMAIC and DMADV Mean?

In Six Sigma, there are two models used to assist businesses when they are having issues.  The DMAIC and the DMADV are these two models.  

By using these Six Sigma methods, corporations can improve the quality of their customer service and shareholder relations, job satisfaction among the employees and their management staff.  Businesses sometimes find that they are clueless as to understanding what the problem is that is causing the business to fail, especially if it is a large corporation with many departments and many people.

DMAIC is an acronym used by Six Sigma professionals to mean define, measure, analyze, improve and control.  Each of the phases or steps to this model have a significant purpose.  Results are not reliable if each portion is not accomplished correctly by the correct Six Sigma Professional.  When a team is put together to help a company get control over the problems they are having, they will each have individual traits and qualities that will benefit the project.

To define the problem, professionals will go in-depth into the working processes, policies and procedures of the company.  They will find out what exactly the problems are and where they are.  Measuring is the next phase in this method and this is when the data is collected and organized into an accessible database.  Thirdly, the professionals analyze the data to see what needs to be done.  

They will search at this time for the areas within the company that need change and improvement the most.  Before the actual fourth phase, the executives and Six Sigma professionals will get together to see what was found during the analyzing step.  They will agree on a plan and put it into action as the fourth step. Once the suggested improvements have been made, the plan is closely monitored during the fifth phase to make sure it is producing the kind of results the company was hoping for.

The DMADV is the second, often lesser used model.  It has the same first three steps but the second two are different because it is used to create a new product or service that has not been offered by the company before.  The fourth step is detail design and the fifth is verifying the design.  This is the kind of plan that is used when company executives will monitor and control the projects results.

They will call in the Six Sigma professionals if they are needed.  Detailing the design simply means to go over the plan that was decided upon very closely, eliminating any and all obstacles or quirks that might cause issues in the future.  Verifying the design is analyzing it even further once it is underway to make sure that it is accurately portrayed and well-thought out.  

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